Apologies, to answer your question, yes, I was able to update from SL4 to SL6 without needing to enter my SL4 serial number, I presume the installer detected the already installed SL4. So just download the installer and run it, and enter your activation code (from Steinberg) when requested. In an earlier post, Robin clarified the following:
You have the choice to either use the soft or USB e-licenser. If you use the soft e-licenser, it will only be valid for one machine. However you can at any time transfer it to an USB eLicenser, and then use it on any machine with that USB eLicenser.
NB: once transferred to USB, it can’t be transferred back to soft.
In my case, as I already have licenses on a USB-eLicenser, I was able to activate the license, run the installer and everything just worked.