Is it possible to have multiple midi tracks utilize midi data from a single midi track?

Not within Cubase proper - the 4 sends is pretty much the limit.

However if you get a third party virtual MIDI cable then you can route your MIDI Track to it. Then any VSTi can use the virtual cable as its MIDI In. I use LoopBe & have had it forever, quite likely there are better choices nowadays so take a look. Virtual MIDI cables are useful to have around to solve routing limitations and problems.